Characteristics and cellular mechanism of the wound healing process in the oral mucosa

Abstract Wound healing involves four stages: haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodelling. Each wound should be considered separately because of the tissue’s different environment. The key to successful is cell signalling synchronisation between cells chemical transmitters, which gradient attracts immune prevents pathogens from causing infection. Both skin oral mucosa stages process are same. Nonetheless, some differences affect outcome healing. most critical factors that impact time required for closure or response, presence saliva, level anti-inflammatory cytokines, extracellular matrix (ECM) Compared skin, wounds in heal much faster without scarring. Saliva plays a crucial role – higher levels tissue factor, it reduces clotting time. Furthermore, rich many growth stimulating Mesenchymal stem yet another valid matter regarding mucosa. Outstanding properties these exhibit potential applied therapeutical purposes. Additionally, cells’ participation response damage more substantial than skin. complex influenced by factors, including hyperglycaemia diabetes, smoking, alcohol, sex hormones. Some them, such as impair all healing, while others only have elements.